
Deep Ideas
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Beginners taking up Tai Chi classes for better health soon find benefits beyond improved well-being. In Dao philosophy, practising tai chi and qi gong is a path to greater calm, harmony and balance. Tai Chi Sydney’s classes in the natural surrounds of Centennial Park offers a gentle way to exercise and relax. Sometimes called the Supreme Ultimate or Grand Harmony, the continuing practice of taiji is an opportunity to refine ourselves and do some good in the world while we improve our health and gain emotional calm. Taiji is easy; only resistance makes it hard.
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This is the body’s resistance to change. With weekly classes in
Centennial Park, and the choice of extra practice in Coogee, in Sydney’s
eastern suburbs, our bodies can become better coordinated, stronger, more robust and flexible. With time and practice, we learn to release the stress and tension ordinarily associated with everyday activities. A principle of practising taiji and qi gong is “tranquillity in movement and movement in tranquillity”. We learn to use the breath to draw power through our hands and fingers. The sensations of being grounded, calm, still, peaceful, relaxed, and centred will become clear in taiji classes and workshops. Taiji is a moveable meditation, taking these ideas with us, we can be in a happy state wherever we go.
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We practice the tai-chi forms to know ourselves; to know others, we practice sensing or push hands, learning the techniques in a safe environment. We become good at what we practice most; we don’t progress where we practice least. The Taiji classics speak of the straight arrow as a noble desire. Merit accumulates with noble desires but is depleted by the crooked arrows of weakness and evil desires. Taiji is a two-step process: first we find the arrow, Xin or heart/mind, then we draw the bow aimed to develop character, intention, mindfulness, clarity and alertness.
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Flow and Movement
Taiji is a longevity practice.
The story goes, ‘we ferment grapes to get wine, we distil wine to get
brandy, and we further distil to make cognac,’ ¾ a more refined and
powerful taste. The movements of taiji are natural mechanisms to tune and refine our inner energy. Its movements follow the natural lines of the body in anti-
inflammatory exercise, producing better health and overall wellbeing. Relaxing and flowing is a concept unique to taiji philosophy. Movements connect like waves and so we learn to avoid breaks – bumps in the road – between movements. Each movement is experienced as a wave of energy rolling in continuous motion. This is the essence of taiji as the connecting principle central to relationships and our own human progress. Mastery itself is continuous flowing rather than achieving perfection. We evolve towards mastery on an upward curve of learning since, like us, mastery either evolves or stagnates.
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The five stages of training
1. Ji – ability − I can do this
2. Dui – correct − the accuracy of posture and breathing
3. Hao – good – a pleasing quality, pleasant to perform or watch
4. Miao – individual cleverness and uniqueness (one’s own stamp)
5. Ji – limit − no other can copy or do in the same way; it is a mystery
how you got there
Progressing through these levels requires training and practice. In this personal evolution we experience different feelings (mindfulness or an existential state of no self). Becoming empty of our self is the motivational seed of taiji practice. Concepts and thought may be used initially; then, using physical movement, energy flows of its own accord. Techniques aimed to move us inwards toward the light assist in developing our intention, character, compassion, and integrity.
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Our flow and intention leads to specific taiji outcomes, such as:
1. Soft overcoming hard – a martial art
2. Moving and unblocking our chi internally – a meditation
4. Continuous and harmonious action – a philosophy or way of thinking
5. Creativity – a movement art whereby the body, mind and spirit are integrated for greater creativity when practicing, a continuous stream happiness, internal power and strength
6. Brain plasticity – a method of exercising your brain
7. Resolution of conflict – through intention a thought becomes an outcome determined by how and what we practice
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The movements of taiji are natural mechanisms that work to tune and refine our inner energy.
The story goes, ‘we ferment grapes to get wine, we distil wine to get brandy, and we further distil to make cognac,’ ¾ a more refined and powerful taste.
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Continuing to cultivate our life force (chi / qi, relating to others and the
world is easier. More attuned to the natural environment, since taiji
reflects nature, our spirit (shen) and intention (yi) mirrors the natural
world.
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Remember, intention is not exertion or struggle but instead moving with
the purpose of cultivating our chi for vitality and good health. We can conserve our energies through the gentle exercises practice of tai-chi.
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Cultivating and accumulating chi is continuous and synergetic – all parts of the body work together for new energy and renewed health, unobstructed by tension or energy blockages or imbalances. When energy stagnates, our bodies are prone to invasion by ill health and disease. This is why it is said, ‘Where the chi goes the blood follows’: the stronger circulation gained in the regular practice of tai-chi flows to better health and wellbeing.
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Cultivating our chi and our posture will help us to tame the “monkey minds”, or compulsive overthinking, by expanding our awareness and opening our senses. We can expand our powers of awareness by using our five senses − hearing, sight, touch, smell and feel − and five sensors temperature, pressure, joint position, muscle state and pain. When aware of ourselves, our energy rises to the top of the head; we feel light, floating but empty, lively and alert, in control of our impulses, circulating our vital energy. We recognise the coordination of movement ̶̶̶ where
there is up, there also is down, and vice versa.

Still Deeper
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Cultivating our chi and our posture will help us to tame the “monkey minds”, or compulsive overthinking, by expanding our awareness and opening our senses. We can expand our powers of awareness by using our five senses − hearing, sight, touch, smell and feel − and five sensors temperature, pressure, joint position, muscle state and pain. When aware of ourselves, our energy rises to the top of the head; we feel light, floating but empty, lively and alert, in control of our impulses, circulating our vital energy. We recognise the coordination of movement ̶̶̶ where
there is up, there also is down, and vice versa.
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What causes imbalance?
As the mind mobilizes the chi, it propels our movements. Thus, taiji helps us to relax (absence of tension), helps align the body and increases energy flow through our meridians and channels. Discomfort is an indication of bodily tension or blockages.
Because of tension and stress, we lose awareness and the flow of chi is disrupted. We lose our balance when we lose the flow. Tension cuts off this connection, and the chi stops flowing.
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Therefore we check ourselves for tightness or tension. We should connect from the bubbling well (the tickle of energy that feels like water from a bubbler under the soles of your feet) to the ba hui (point of a thousand possibilities) that is located at the top of the head. Our energy is pulled up from the earth (the feet) and down through the top of the head (heaven). Between heaven and earth is the human being in the centre, coming together as the energies connect, body balances and energy stabilises.
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Breathing (four steps) is also a connecting principle in taiji:
1) the depth of the breath
2) the length of the breath
3) Gentle not forced, sipped not gulped
4) Smooth and continuous|
Transitions
The body moves like silk weaving, all parts should be strung together like silk (Chan Si) silk reeling –let the waist roll like a ball (rolling waist) i.e. in every movement every part is silk reeling We express these ideas through our movements as we shove the monkey mind out of the door
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“The monkey is reaching for the moon in the water and ‘til death overtakes him He’ll never give up.
Oh, if only he would let go of the branch and disappear into the pool the whole world would sigh with dazzling clearness”.
– Hakuin – famous Zen scholar & master
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Powerful tea
As tea is mentioned many times in Zen, Daoist and Buddhist and Martial Arts folklore (mostly between master and disciple or between master’s themselves) it is apt to mention the importance of tea drinking, whereas nowadays in the West we have become accustomed to drinking coffee. It is told that the Emperor of China discovered tea whilst sitting waiting for his dinner outdoors; a wind blew some leaves into the pot of steaming water and rather than throwing the water away the Emperor chose to taste it – with the exclamation Cha! – Mmmm… henceforth – heavenly tea). He chose to smell the tea before tasting it thereby expanding his powers of awareness.
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Seven bowls of tea – A famous Zen story, author unknown, about how a single portion of very good tea can be used many times!
1 The first bowl moistens my lips and throat
2 The second bowl banishes my melancholy and loneliness
3 The third bowl penetrates my withered entrails finding nothing except a literary core of 5000 scrolls (all the stuff in our heads)
4 The fourth bowl casts out life’s inequities through my pores
5 The fifth bowl purifies my flesh and bones
6 The sixth bowl makes me one with the immortal feathered spirits
7 The seventh bowl I need not drink… feeling only a pure wind rushing beneath my wings
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Yong Yi Bu yong Li – intention not exertion – try softer
Xu Ling Ding Jin – empty alertness
Song Yao – loosen the waist (small of the back), release, relax the lower section of the body (from the hips below) to lead the movements. This determines our ability to lead from the centre.
Dan Tien – the spiritual gut of our intention; like a compass needle and denotes martial virtue or meritorious actions.
Fen Qing Xu Shi – clearly separate empty and full by distinguishing your weight distribution i.e. filling the right and emptying the left (or vice versa) and avoiding double-weightedness.
Nei Wai Xiang He – the inside reflects the outside, mirror-like, mutual agreement. As the body (horizontal) moves through space, time stands still (vertical), Shen raises our consciousness (jing shen) which moves the body (a soldier).
Xian Jian Zhui Zhou – sink the shoulders and droop or drop the elbows
Han Xiong Ba Bei – sink the chest, draw out the spine: no slumping or leaning
Chou Si – pull the silk i.e. in the transition from one movement to the next, the body floats out in the wind, the threads of energy/spirit makes the whole cloth like weaving a special suit. Our legs connect to our arms as the lower to the upper.
